GB51038-2015······1

1總則······22

2術語和符號······23

2.1術語······23

2.2符號······24

3基本規定······25

3.1設置原則······25

3.2設置流程······26

3.3設計文件編制······27

4交通標志的基本要求······29

4.1一般規定······29

4.2標志版面布置······48

4.3標志的設置位置與數量······54

4.4標志間的匹配設置······57

4.5標志支撐方式······58

4.6材料要求······59

4.7標志結構設計······60

5指示標志······63

5.1一般規定······63

5.2車輛行駛方向標志······63

5.3立體交叉行駛路線、環島行駛標志······64

5.4單行路標志······64

5.5鳴喇叭標志······65

5.6最低限速標志······66

5.7車道行駛方向標志······66

5.8專用道路和車道標志······68

5.9人行橫道標志······69

5.10步行標志······69

5.11允許掉頭標志······69

5.12停車位標志······70

6禁令標志······72

6.1一般規定······72

6.2停車讓行、減速讓行標志······72

6.3會車讓行標志······73

6.4禁止通行標志······73

6.5禁止駛入標志······74

6.6禁止各類或某類機動車駛入標志······74

6.7禁止各類或某類非機動車、行人進入標志······75

6.8禁止車輛向某方向通行標志······75

6.9禁止掉頭標志······76

6.10禁止超車、解除禁止超車標志······76

6.11禁止停車、禁止長時停車標志······77

6.12禁止鳴喇叭標志······78

6.13禁止非機動車騎行標志······78

6.14限制速度、解除限制速度標志······79

6.15區域禁止、區域解除標志······81

6.16限制寬度、限制高度標志······81

6.17限制質量、限制軸重標志······82

6.18停車檢查標志······82

6.19海關標志······82

7警告標志······83

7.1一般規定······83

7.2交叉口標志······83

7.3注意信號燈標志······84

7.4鐵路道口標志······85

7.5注意分離式道路標志······85

7.6急彎路標志······86

7.7反彎路標志······86

7.8連續彎路標志······87

7.9陡坡標志······88

7.10連續下坡標志······89

7.11駝峰橋標志······89

7.12窄路、窄橋標志······90

7.13雙向交通標志······90

7.14注意障礙物標志······91

7.15注意潮汐車道標志······91

7.16注意合流標志······92

7.17施工標志······92

7.18注意行人標志······92

7.19注意兒童標志······93

7.20注意非機動車標志······93

7.21注意殘疾人標志······94

7.22傍山險路標志······94

7.23堤壩路標志······95

7.24渡口標志······95

7.25事故易發路段標志······95

7.26慢行標志······96

7.27注意危險標志······96

7.28建議速度標志······97

7.29注意保持車距標志······97

8干路和支路指路標志······98

8.1一般規定······98

8.2交叉口預告標志······103

8.3交叉口告知標志······104

8.4路名牌標志······104

8.5街道名稱標志······104

8.6地點方向標志······104

8.7地點距離標志······105

8.8著名地點標志······105

8.9分界標志······105

8.10地點識別標志······106

8.11停車場標志······106

8.12人行天橋、人行地下通道標志······106

8.13殘疾人專用設施標志······107

8.14觀景臺標志······107

8.15應急避難設施（場所）標志······107

8.16繞行標志······107

8.17此路不通標志······107

8.18車道數變少標志······108

8.19車道數增加標志······108

8.20交通監控設備標志······108

8.21線形誘導標······108

9快速路指路標志······110

9.1一般規定······110

9.2入口預告標志······114

9.3入口處地點、方向標志······114

9.4入口標志······115

9.5地點距離標志······115

9.6地名標志······116

9.7出口預告標志······116

9.8下一出口預告標志······118

9.9出口標志······118

9.10出口地點、方向標志······118

9.11起點標志······119

9.12終點預告、終點提示及終點標志······119

9.13交通信息標志······120

9.14里程碑、百米牌標志······120

9.15停車領卡標志······121

9.16車距確認標志······121

9.17特殊天氣建議速度標志······122

9.18快速路車道指路標志······122

9.19收費站預告及收費站標志······123

9.20電子不停車收費（ETC）車道指示標志······124

9.21計重收費標志······124

9.22收費站標志······124

9.23緊急停車帶標志······125

9.24特殊情況下指路標志的設置······125

10其他標志······127

10.1作業區標志······127

10.2輔助標志······129

10.3告示標志······129

10.4旅游區標志······130

11交通標線的基本要求······132

11.1一般規定······132

11.2交通標線的基本要素······133

11.3交通標線的材料要求······148

11.4交通標線的其他要求······149

12指示標線······150

12.1一般規定······150

12.2可跨越對向車行道分界線······150

12.3可跨越同向車行道分界線······151

12.4潮汐車道線······151

12.5車行道邊緣線······152

12.6待行區線······153

12.7路口導向線······155

12.8導向車道線······155

12.9人行橫道線······156

12.10車距確認標線······158

12.11道路出入口標線······158

12.12停車位標線······160

12.13停靠站標線······161

12.14導向箭頭······162

12.15路面文字標記······164

12.16道路圖形標記······165

12.17減速丘標線······166

13禁止標線······167

13.1一般規定······167

13.2禁止跨越對向車行道分界線······167

13.3禁止跨越同向車行道分界線······169

13.4禁止停車線······171

13.5停車線······172

13.6讓行線······172

13.7非機動車行駛區標線······174

13.8導流線······175

13.9中心圈······176

13.10網狀線······176

13.11車種專用車道線······177

13.12禁止掉頭（轉彎）標記······178

14警告標線······180

14.1一般規定······180

14.2路面（車行道）寬度漸變段標線······180

14.3接近障礙物標線······181

14.4鐵路平交道口標線······183

14.5減速標線······185

14.6立面標線······187

14.7實體標線······187

15其他標線······189

15.1一般規定······189

15.2突起路標······189

15.3輪廓標······191

15.4彈性交通柱······192

15.5作業區的標線······193

16交通標志和表現協調設置······195

16.1一般規定······195

16.2交叉口標志······195

16.3道路標志標線協調設置······196

17交通標志和標線施工及驗收······200

17.1一般規定······200

17.2交通標志施工及驗收······201

17.3交通標線施工及驗收······202

本規范用詞說明······204

引用標準名錄······205

附：條文說明······206

1總則······213

3基本規定······215

3.1設置原則······215

3.2設置流程······215

3.3設計文件編制······216

4交通標志的基本要求······217

4.1一般規定······217

4.2標志版面布置······222

4.3標志的設置位置與數量······231

4.4標志間的匹配設置······238

4.5標志支撐方式······241

4.6材料要求······241

4.7標志結構設計······246

5指示標志······248

5.1一般規定······248

5.2車輛行駛方向標志······248

5.4單行路標志······249

5.5鳴喇叭標志······250

5.6最低限速標志······251

5.7車道行駛方向標志······251

5.8專用道路和車道標志······252

5.9人行橫道標志······254

5.12停車位標志······254

6禁令標志······256

6.2停車讓行、減速讓行標志······256

6.3會車讓行標志······257

6.4禁止通行標志······258

6.5禁止駛入標志······258

6.6禁止各類或某類機動車駛入標志······259

6.7禁止各類或某類非機動車、行人進入標志······260

6.8禁止車輛向某方向通行標志······260

6.9禁止掉頭標志······261

6.10禁止超車、解除禁止超車標志······261

6.11禁止停車、禁止長時停車標志······261

6.13禁止非機動車騎行標志······261

6.14限制速度、解除限制速度標志······263

6.15區域禁止、區域解除標志······267

6.17限制質量、限制軸重標志······268

7警告標志······269

7.2交叉口標志······269

7.4鐵路道口標志······269

7.5注意分離式道路標志······270

7.9陡坡標志······271

7.12窄路、窄橋標志······271

7.13雙向交通標志······271

7.15注意潮汐車道標志······272

7.18注意行人標志······273

7.20注意非機動車標志······273

7.22傍山險路標志······274

7.25事故易發路段標志······274

7.26慢行標志······274

7.28建議速度標志······274

8干路和支路指路標志······275

8.1一般規定······275

8.2交叉口預告標志······280

8.3交叉口告知標志······281

8.6地點方向標志······281

8.10地點識別標志······283

8.14觀景臺標志······284

8.17此路不通標志······284

9快速路指路標志······285

9.1一般規定······285

9.4入口標志······286

9.7出口預告標志······287

9.8下一出口預告標志······288

9.9出口標志······289

9.11起點標志······289

9.13交通信息標志······289

9.14里程碑、百米牌標志······290

9.18快速路車道指路標志······290

9.24特殊情況下指路標志的設置······291

10其他標志······299

10.1作業區標志······299

10.3告示標志······299

10.4旅游區標志······299

11交通標線的基本要求······301

11.1一般規定······301

11.2交通標線的基本要素······302

11.3交通標線的材料要求······302

12指示標線······304

12.2可跨越對向車行道分界線······304

12.3可跨越同向車行道分界線······304

12.4潮汐車道線······304

12.5車行道邊緣線······305

12.6待行區線······305

12.7路口導向線······306

12.8導向車道線······307

12.9人行橫道線······307

12.11道路出入口標線······309

12.12停車位標線······309

12.13停靠站標線······310

12.14導向箭頭······311

12.15路面文字標記······311

13禁止標線······312

13.2禁止跨越對向車行道分界線······312

13.3禁止跨越同向車行道分界線······312

13.4禁止停車線······312

13.5停車線······313

13.6讓行線······314

13.7非機動車行駛區標線······315

13.8導流線······315

13.10網狀線······315

13.11車種專用車道線······315

13.12禁止掉頭（轉彎）標記······317

14警告標線······318

14.2路面（車行道）寬度漸變段標線······319

14.5減速標線······320

14.6立面標線······321

15其他標線······321

15.2突起路標······321

15.3輪廓標······321

15.4彈性交通柱······324

15.5作業區的標線······324

16交通標志和表現協調設置······325

16.1一般規定······325

16.2交叉口標志······325

16.3道路標志標線協調設置······332

17交通標志和標線施工及驗收······343