GBT51310-2018······1

1 總則······24

2 術語······25

3 基本規定······27

4 施工準備······30

4.1 一般規定······30

4.2 前期調查與專項工作······30

4.3 技術······31

4.4 施工現場······31

4.5 施工機械······32

4.6 材料······32

4.7 勞動力······32

5 安全風險控制······33

5.1 一般規定······33

5.2 施工準備階段安全風險評估······33

5.3 施工過程安全風險控制······33

5.4 安全風險控制文件編制······35

6 施工測量······36

6.1 一般規定······36

6.2 控制測量······36

6.3 聯系測量······37

6.4 明挖法施工測量······40

6.5 蓋挖法施工測量······40

6.6 礦山法施工測量······41

6.7 盾構法施工測量······42

6.8 高架結構、地面線施工測量······44

6.9 車輛基地施工測量······46

6.10 貫通測量······47

6.11 隧道斷面測量······47

6.12 鋪軌測量······48

6.13 設備安裝測量······51

6.14 竣工測量······51

7 地下水控制······53

7.1 一般規定······53

7.2 地下水控制方法的選擇······54

7.3 管井······58

7.4 輕型井點······60

7.5 回灌井······61

7.6 隔水帷幕······61

7.7 滲井······62

7.8 集水明排······62

7.9 排水管線及檢查井······63

7.10 降水管理······63

7.11 降水監測······65

8 明挖法······68

8.1 一般規定······68

8.2 管線懸吊與改移······69

8.3 交通導改與基坑便橋······70

8.4 基坑圍(支)護結構······70

8.5 基坑開挖與回填······90

8.6 鋼筋工程······93

8.7 模板與支架······97

8.8 混凝土澆筑······99

8.9 內部結構施工······102

9 蓋挖法······103

9.1 一般規定······103

9.2 圍護結構及支承柱······104

9.3 鋪蓋體系······106

9.4 土方開挖······109

9.5 主體結構······110

10 礦山法······111

10.1 一般規定······111

10.2 豎井······111

10.3 地層超前支護及加固······112

10.4 開挖······115

10.5 隧道內運輸······121

10.6 初期支護······123

10.7 洞內排水······128

10.8 二次襯砌······129

10.9 風、水、電臨時設施及通風防塵······132

11 盾構法······135

11.1 一般規定······135

11.2 盾構工作井······135

11.3 盾構組裝與解體······136

11.4 盾構始發和接收······136

11.5 盾構掘進······137

11.6 特殊地段掘進······140

11.7 管片拼裝······141

11.8 壁后注漿······141

11.9 隧道內運輸、通風、照明、給水······142

12 沉管法······143

12.1 一般規定······143

12.2 干塢施工及岸上段隧道······144

12.3 隧道基槽開挖、墊層與回填施工······145

12.4 管節預制······148

12.5 管節舶裝······149

12.6 管節浮運和沉放······151

12.7 管節接頭處理······153

13 監控量測······155

13.1 一般規定······155

13.2 監測項目與監測點布設······155

13.3 監測頻率······161

13.4 監測數據處理及成果反饋······164

14 路基······165

14.1 一般規定······165

14.2 路重······166

14.3 路堤······167

14.4 涵洞······170

15 高架結構······172

15.1 一般規定······172

15.2 基礎······172

15.3 下部結構······174

15.4 支架現澆混凝土······175

15.5 預制梁······178

15.6 預應力混凝土結構······179

15.7 鋼梁······184

15.8 橋面系及附屬工程······185

15.9 高架車站結構······186

16 防水······187

16.1 一般規定······187

16.2 防水混凝土······187

16.3 明挖法······192

16.4 蓋挖法······198

16.5 礦山法······199

16.6 盾構法······201

16.7 沉管法······202

16.8 特殊部位防水······203

16.9 高架結構······209

17 建筑裝飾裝修······211

17.1 一般規定······211

17.2 涂飾工程······212

17.3 吊頂······212

17.4 墻面及柱面······214

17.5 地面······214

17.6 欄桿及扶手······215

17.7 金屬門窗······216

17.8 標志······216

18 軌道······217

18.1 一般規定······217

18.2 器材整備、堆放和運輸······219

18.3 基標設置······219

18.4 普通無昨道床······220

18.5 減振無昨道床······221

18.6 有碎道床······224

18.7 道岔及鋼軌伸縮調節器鋪設······225

18.8 無縫線路軌道······227

18.9 有縫線路軌道······228

18.10 軌道安全設備及附屬設備······230

19 站內客運設備······232

19.1 一般規定······232

19.2 自動扶梯和自動人行道安裝······232

19.3 電梯安裝······236

19.4 輪椅升降機安裝······239

19.5 調整試驗······240

20 站臺屏蔽門······243

20.1 一般規定······243

20.2 結構及設備安裝······243

20.3 接地及布線······245

20.4 調整試驗······246

21 通風與空調······248

21.1 一般規定······248

21.2 風管及部件制作······248

21.3 風管及部件安裝······254

21.4 空調水系統······257

21.5 設備安裝······259

21.6 防腐與絕熱······261

21.7 調整試驗······261

22 給水與排水······264

22.1 一般規定······264

22.2 給水管道安裝······265

22.3 排水管道安裝······267

22.4 設備安裝······268

22.5 接地與雜散電流······269

22.6 調整試驗······269

23 供電······272

23.1 一般規定······272

23.2 變電所······273

23.3 牽引網······277

23.4 電纜線路······285

23.5 防雷及接地裝置······287

23.6 雜散電流監測及防護······289

23.7 電力監控與電能質量管理······290

23.8 低壓配電及動力照明······291

23.9 調整試驗······300

23.10 系統調試······304

24 通信······308

24.1 一般規定······308

24.2 通信線路······308

24.3 通信設備安裝······314

24.4 系統調試······317

25 信號······323

25.1 一般規定······323

25.2 光(電)纜線路······323

25.3 設備安裝······326

25.4 防雷與接地······335

25.5 系統調試······337

26 火災自動報警系統······341

26.1 一般規定······341

26.2 光(電)纜線路······341

26.3 設備安裝及配線······342

26.4 調整試驗······343

27 環境與設備監控系統······347

27.1 一般規定······347

27.2 設備安裝及配線······347

27.3 調整試驗······348

28 綜合監控系統······350

28.1 一般規定······350

28.2 設備安裝及配線······350

28.3 系統調試······352

29 乘客信息系統······359

29.1 一般規定······359

29.2 設備安裝及布線······359

29.3 系統調試······360

30 自動售檢票系統······362

30.1 一般規定······362

30.2 光(電)纜線路······362

30.3 設備安裝與布線······363

30.4 系統調試······364

31 門禁系統······366

31.1 一般規定······366

31.2 設備安裝與布線······366

31.3 調整試驗······367

32 車輛基地······370

32.1 一般規定······370

32.2 檢查坑、檢修平臺和卸車平臺······370

32.3 工藝設備安裝······371

33 綜合聯調與試運行······375

33.1 一般規定······375

33.2 關聯系統調試······381

33.3 系統總聯調······388

33.4 試運行······389

本標準用詞說明······393

引用標準名錄······394