本標準共分16章和1個附錄,主要內容包括:總則,術語,基本規定,場地和地基,工藝設備,工藝管道,通用機械,動力設備,化纖設備,儀表與控制系統、儀器和大型計算機信息系統,電氣及通信設各,建筑物,構筑物,陸上鉆井平臺,海洋平臺和地面采油采氣設施等。

GB50992-2014······1

1 總則······14

2 術語······15

3 基本規定······16

4 場地和地基······18

5 工藝設各······19

5.1 工業爐······19

5.2 塔形立式設備······20

5.3 立式儲罐······21

5.4 氣柜······22

5.5 球罐······23

5.6 換熱設各、臥式容器······24

5.7 空冷器······25

5.8 反應釜設備······26

5.9 氯堿電解設備······28

6 工藝管道······30

6.1 非埋地管道······30

6.2 埋地管道······30

7 通用機械······32

7.1 一般機械類設備······32

7.2 壓縮機······33

8 動力設備······35

8.1 鍋爐······35

8.2 汽輪機、煙氣輪機······37

8.3 發電機、電動機······38

9.1 化纖類機械設備······40

9.2 紡絲機······41

9.3 造粒機······41

9.4 拉膜機······42

9.5 拉絲機······43

9.6 編織機······43

9.7 打包機······44

10 儀表與控制系統、儀器和大型計算機信息系統······46

10.1 現場儀表······46

10.2 室內儀表與控制系統······47

10.3 實驗室及化驗室儀器······48

10.4 大型計算機信息系統······48

11 電氣及通信設備······50

11.1 電力變壓器及消弧線圈······50

11.2 電抗器······51

11.3 油開關、避雷器······51

11.4 電力電容器、隔離開關、棒式絕緣子、電流(壓互感器等設備······52

11.5 蓄電池組······53

11.6 高壓開關柜、低壓配電屏、控制(保護)屏、直流屏和配電箱等設備······54

11.7 電力電纜、通信線路及架空線路······55

11.8 通信設備······56

12 建筑物······57

12.1 砌體房屋······57

12.2 鋼筋混凝土房屋······58

12.3 內框架和底層框架房屋······58

I2.4 鋼、鋼筋混凝土柱排架廠房······60

12.5 單層磚柱排架廠房······61

13 構筑物······62

13.1 框排架結構······62

13.2 管架、管墩······63

13.3 井塔結構······64

13.4 水池······64

13.5 冷卻塔······65

13.6 造粒塔······66

13.7 煙囪······66

13.8 筒倉······67

14 陸上鉆井平臺······69

14.1 鉆井設備······69

14.2 鉆井液存儲凈化裝置······70

14.3 井控裝置······71

14.4 鉆井井眼······72

15 海洋平臺······74

15.1 固定式平臺······74

15.2 座底式平臺······75

15.3 自升式平臺······76

15.4 平臺的主要設備······77

16 地面采油采氣設施······79

16.1 游梁式抽油機······79

16.2 無游梁式抽油機······80

16.3 采油井口裝置······81

16.4 采氣井口裝置······81

附錄A 石油化工工程地震破壞直接經濟損失估算和統計······83

本標準用詞說明······86

附:條文說明······88

1 總則······92

2 術語······93

3 基本規定······94

4 場地和地基······95

5 工藝設備······96

5.1 工業爐······96

5.2 塔形立式設備······96

5.3 立式儲罐······97

5.4 氣柜······97

5.5 球罐······97

5.6 換熱設備、臥式容器······98

5.7 空冷器······98

5.8 反應釜設備······98

5.9 氯堿電解設備······98

6 工藝管道······90

6.1 非埋地管道······100

6.2 埋地管道······100

7 通用機械······101

7.1 一般機械類設備······101

7.2 壓縮機······101

8 動力設備······102

8.1 鍋爐······102

8.2 汽輪機、煙氣輪機······102

8.3 發電機、電動機······102

9 化纖設備······103

9.1 化纖類機械設備······103

9.2 紡絲機······103

9.3 造粒機······103

9.4 拉膜機······103

9.5 拉絲機······104

9.6 編織機······104

9.7 打包機······104

10 儀表與控制系統、儀器和大型計算機信息系統······105

10.1 現場儀表······105

10.2 室內儀表與控制系統······105

10.3 實驗室及化驗室儀器······105

10.4 大型計算機信息系統······106

11 電氣及通信設備······107

11.1 電力變壓器及消弧線圈······107

11.2 電抗器······107

11.3 油開關、避雷器······108

11.4 電力電容器、隔離開關、棒式絕緣子、電流(壓)互感器等設備······108

11.5 蓄電池組······108

11.6 高壓開關柜、低壓配電屏、控制(保護)屏、直流屏和配電箱等設備······108

11.7 電力電纜、通信線路及架空線路······109

11.8 通信設備······109

12 建筑物······110

12.1 砌體房屋······110

12.2 鋼筋混凝土房屋······111

12.3 內框架和底層框架房屋······111

12.4 鋼、鋼筋混凝土柱排架廠房······112

12.5 單層磚柱排架廠房······113

13 構筑物······114

13.1 框排架結構······114

13.2 管架、管墩······114

13.3 井塔結構······114

13.4 水池······114

13.5 冷卻塔······115

13.6 造粒塔······115

13.7 煙囪······115

13.8 筒倉······115

14 陸上鉆井平臺······116

14.1 鉆井設備······116

14.2 鉆井液存儲凈化裝置······117

14.3 井控裝置······117

14.4 鉆井井眼······117

15 海洋平臺······118

15.1 固定式平臺······118

15.2 座底式平臺······118

15.3 自升式平臺······118

15.4 平臺的主要設備······119

16 地面采油采氣設施······120

16.1 游梁式抽油機······120

16.2 無游梁式抽油機······120

16.3 采油井口裝置······120

16.4 采氣井口裝置······120

附錄A 石油化工工程地震破壞直接經濟損失估算和統計······121