JGJ159-2008······1

1總則······13

2術(shù)語······14

3土方、地基與基礎(chǔ)······36

3.1一般規(guī)定······36

3.2土方與場地······36

3.3石駁岸······37

3.4臺基工程······38

3.5地基、基礎(chǔ)修繕······40

3.6冬雨期施工······42

3.7工程驗(yàn)收······42

4大木構(gòu)架······46

4.1一般規(guī)定······46

4.2材料質(zhì)量要求······52

4.3木柱制作······56

4.4梁類構(gòu)件制作······60

4.5扁作梁類構(gòu)件制作······64

4.6枋類構(gòu)建筑制作······66

4.7桁（檁）類構(gòu)件制作······68

4.8承重梁（柁）、擱柵類構(gòu)件制作······71

4.9板類構(gòu)件制作······72

4.10屋面木基層構(gòu)件制作······74

4.11斗栱制作······81

4.12穿斗式、廡殿式、歇山式、攢尖式木構(gòu)架構(gòu)造做法······84

4.13木構(gòu)架安裝······95

4.14木樓梯制作安裝······108

4.15牮屋······110

4.16木構(gòu)架整體移建······111

4.17木構(gòu)架升高······113

4.18木構(gòu)架發(fā)平······113

4.19木構(gòu)架拆卸移建······114

4.20木構(gòu)架修繕······115

4.21斗栱修繕······118

4.22工程驗(yàn)收······120

5磚石工程······123

5.1一般規(guī)定······123

5.2砌筑砂漿······123

5.3轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)加工······123

5.4磚墻砌筑······125

5.5漏窗······136

5.6磚砌工程的修繕······138

5.7石作······141

5.8石作工程的修繕······145

5.9工程驗(yàn)收······147

6屋面工程······166

6.1一般規(guī)定······166

6.2材料要求······167

6.3望磚、望瓦······168

6.4苫背······170

6.5冷攤瓦屋面······174

6.6小青瓦屋面（南方做法）······175

6.7合瓦屋面（北方做法）······178

6.8干槎瓦屋面······182

6.9仰瓦灰梗屋面······185

6.10筒瓦屋面······187

6.11琉璃瓦屋面······194

6.12青灰背屋面······200

6.13盝頂屋面······201

6.14屋脊及其飾件······201

6.15瓦屋面及屋脊、飾件的修繕······207

6.16冬雨期施工······210

6.17工程驗(yàn)收······211

7樓地面工程······214

7.1一般規(guī)定······214

7.2磚墁地面······214

7.3焦渣地面與灰土地面······217

7.4墁石地面······218

7.5仿古地面、石子地面······219

7.6木樓地面······222

7.7樓地面修繕······222

7.8工程驗(yàn)收······224

8木裝修工程······228

8.1一般規(guī)定······228

8.2材料質(zhì)量要求······229

8.3窗扇制作······231

8.4紗窗、隔扇制作······234

8.5門扇制作······234

8.6門、窗安裝······236

8.7倒掛楣子、坐凳、木欄桿制作安裝······240

8.8美人靠、木坐檻制作安裝······244

8.9掛落、飛罩、落地罩、地園制作與安裝······247

8.10天花、藻井、卷棚制作與安裝······252

8.11博古架制作與安裝······256

8.12木裝修修繕······257

8.13工程驗(yàn)收······259

9裝飾工程工程驗(yàn)收······261

9.1一般規(guī)定······261

9.2材料調(diào)制和質(zhì)量要求······262

9.3一般抹灰······269

9.4一般抹灰的修繕······271

9.5傳統(tǒng)抹灰······272

9.6仿古面磚（仿磚細(xì)）······277

9.7飾面磚及其修繕······279

9.8飾面石（板）及其修繕······283

9.9裝飾花飾及其修繕······286

9.10刷漿及其修繕······288

9.11裱糊······290

9.12玻璃及其修繕······292

9.13貼金（銅）、描金（涂金）及其修繕······292

9.14地仗······295

9.15大漆······312

9.16涂料（油飾）······316

9.17工程驗(yàn)收······324

10彩畫工程······331

10.1一般規(guī)定······331

10.2材料質(zhì)量要求和調(diào)制······331

10.3彩畫的一般規(guī)定······335

10.4和璽彩畫······340

10.5旋子彩畫······342

10.6蘇式彩畫······345

10.7地方彩畫······347

10.8天花彩畫······352

10.9斗栱彩畫與椽頭彩畫······354

10.10彩畫修繕······357

10.11壁畫······358

10.12工程驗(yàn)收······365

11雕塑工程······370

11.1一般規(guī)定······370

11.2材料要求······270

11.3木雕······271

11.4磚雕······272

11.5石雕······375

11.6石膏雕······378

11.7灰塑······380

11.8陶塑······384

11.9泥塑······385

11.10工程驗(yàn)收······388

12防潮、防腐、防火、防蟲、防震工程······397

12.1防潮、防腐······397

12.2防火······398

12.3電氣······399

12.4防蟲······399

12.5防震······400

12.6工程驗(yàn)收······400

13鋼筋混凝土、新結(jié)構(gòu)、新材料工程······402

13.1一般規(guī)定······402

13.2模板······402

13.3鋼筋······405

13.4混凝土······405

13.5裝配式混凝土······408

13.6新結(jié)構(gòu)新材料······411

13.7化工材料的應(yīng)用······412

13.8工程驗(yàn)收······417

附錄A古建筑砌筑工程和屋面工程中的傳統(tǒng)灰漿配比及制作要點(diǎn)······419

附錄B北方地區(qū)古建筑磚料名稱及規(guī)格······425

附錄C南方地區(qū)古建筑磚料名稱及規(guī)格······428

附錄D古建筑抹灰刷漿傳統(tǒng)配比及制作要點(diǎn)（北方地區(qū)）······430

附錄E古建彩畫修復(fù)工程和仿古建筑彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······433

附錄F修復(fù)清代各時(shí)期彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······441

附錄G非椽頭、老椽頭彩畫與大木彩畫使用搭配······446

附錄H古建工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收用表······448

本規(guī)范用詞說明······464

附：條文說明······465

1總則······473

2術(shù)語······474

3土方、地基與基礎(chǔ)······475

3.1一般規(guī)定······475

3.2土方與場地······475

3.3石駁岸······475

3.4臺基工程······476

3.5地基、基礎(chǔ)修繕······477

3.6冬雨期施工······477

3.7工程驗(yàn)收······478

4大木構(gòu)架······479

4.1一般規(guī)定······479

4.2材料質(zhì)量要求······480

4.3木柱制作······481

4.4梁類構(gòu)件制作······481

4.5扁作梁類構(gòu)件制作······482

4.6枋類構(gòu)建筑制作······483

4.7桁（檁）類構(gòu)件制作······483

4.8承重梁（柁）、擱柵類構(gòu)件制作······483

4.9板類構(gòu)件制作······484

4.10屋面木基層構(gòu)件制作······484

4.11斗栱制作······485

4.12穿斗式、廡殿式、歇山式、攢尖式木構(gòu)架構(gòu)造做法······485

4.13木構(gòu)架安裝······487

4.14木樓梯制作安裝······487

4.15牮屋······487

4.16木構(gòu)架整體移建······488

4.17木構(gòu)架升高······488

4.18木構(gòu)架發(fā)平······488

4.19木構(gòu)架拆卸移建······489

4.20木構(gòu)架修繕······489

4.21斗栱修繕······490

4.22工程驗(yàn)收······490

5磚石工程······491

5.1一般規(guī)定······491

5.2砌筑砂漿······491

5.3轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)加工······491

5.4磚墻砌筑······492

5.5漏窗······494

5.6磚砌工程的修繕······494

5.7石作······496

5.8石作工程的修繕······497

5.9工程驗(yàn)收······498

6屋面工程······500

6.1一般規(guī)定······500

6.2材料要求······501

6.3望磚、望瓦······501

6.4苫背······502

6.5冷攤瓦屋面······504

6.6小青瓦屋面（南方做法）······505

6.7合瓦屋面（北方做法）······505

6.8干槎瓦屋面······507

6.9仰瓦灰梗屋面······508

6.10筒瓦屋面······509

6.11琉璃瓦屋面······510

6.12青灰背屋面······512

6.13盝頂屋面······512

6.14屋脊及其飾件······513

6.15瓦屋面及屋脊、飾件的修繕······514

6.16冬雨期施工······516

6.17工程驗(yàn)收······516

7樓地面工程······519

7.1一般規(guī)定······519

7.2磚墁地面······519

7.3焦渣地面與灰土地面······520

7.4墁石地面······520

7.5仿古地面、石子地面······520

7.6木樓地面······521

7.7樓地面修繕······521

7.8工程驗(yàn)收······521

8木裝修工程······523

8.1一般規(guī)定······523

8.2材料質(zhì)量要求······524

8.3窗扇制作······524

8.4紗窗、隔扇制作······525

8.5門扇制作······525

8.6門、窗安裝······525

8.7倒掛楣子、坐凳、木欄桿制作安裝······526

8.8美人靠、木坐檻制作安裝······527

8.9掛落、飛罩、落地罩、地園制作與安裝······527

8.10天花、藻井、卷棚制作與安裝······529

8.11博古架制作與安裝······530

8.12木裝修修繕······530

8.13工程驗(yàn)收······531

9裝飾工程工程驗(yàn)收······532

9.1一般規(guī)定······532

9.2材料調(diào)制和質(zhì)量要求······533

9.3一般抹灰······533

9.4一般抹灰的修繕······534

9.5傳統(tǒng)抹灰······534

9.6仿古面磚（仿磚細(xì)）······534

9.7飾面磚及其修繕······535

9.8飾面石（板）及其修繕······535

9.9裝飾花飾及其修繕······535

9.10刷漿及其修繕······536

9.11裱糊······536

9.12玻璃及其修繕······536

9.13貼金（銅）、描金（涂金）及其修繕······537

9.14地仗······537

9.15大漆······539

9.16涂料（油飾）······539

9.17工程驗(yàn)收······540

10彩畫工程······541

10.1一般規(guī)定······541

10.2材料質(zhì)量要求和調(diào)制······542

10.3彩畫的一般規(guī)定······542

10.4和璽彩畫······543

10.5旋子彩畫······543

10.6蘇式彩畫······543

10.7地方彩畫······544

10.8天花彩畫······544

10.9斗栱彩畫與椽頭彩畫······545

10.10彩畫修繕······545

10.11壁畫······546

10.12工程驗(yàn)收······547

11雕塑工程······548

11.1一般規(guī)定······548

11.2材料要求······548

11.3木雕······549

11.4磚雕······549

11.5石雕······550

11.6石膏雕······551

11.7灰塑······551

11.8陶塑······552

11.9泥塑······552

11.10工程驗(yàn)收······553

12防潮、防腐、防火、防蟲、防震工程······555

12.1防潮、防腐······555

12.2防火······556

12.3電氣······557

12.4防蟲······557

12.5防震······557

12.6工程驗(yàn)收······558

13鋼筋混凝土、新結(jié)構(gòu)、新材料工程······559

13.1一般規(guī)定······559

13.2模板······559

13.3鋼筋······559

13.4混凝土······560

13.5裝配式混凝土······560

13.6新結(jié)構(gòu)新材料······560

13.7化工材料的應(yīng)用······560

13.8工程驗(yàn)收······561

附錄A古建筑砌筑工程和屋面工程中的傳統(tǒng)灰漿配比及制作要點(diǎn)······562

附錄B北方地區(qū)古建筑磚料名稱及規(guī)格······563

附錄C南方地區(qū)古建筑磚料名稱及規(guī)格······563

附錄D古建筑抹灰刷漿傳統(tǒng)配比及制作要點(diǎn)（北方地區(qū)）······564

附錄E古建彩畫修復(fù)工程和仿古建筑彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······565

附錄F修復(fù)清代各時(shí)期彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······566

附錄G非椽頭、老椽頭彩畫與大木彩畫使用搭配······567

附錄H古建工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收用表······568