l 總則······25

2 術(shù)語······28

3 運營組織······35

3.1 一般規(guī)定······35

3.2 運營規(guī)模······35

3.3 運營模式······36

3.4 運營配線······38

3.5 運營管理······38

4 車輛······40

4.1 一般規(guī)定······40

4.2 車輛型式與列車編組······43

4.3 車體······45

4.4 轉(zhuǎn)向架······45

4.5 電氣系統(tǒng)······46

4.6 制動系統(tǒng)······47

4.7 安全與應(yīng)急設(shè)施······48

5 限界······49

5.1 一般規(guī)定······49

5.2 基本參數(shù)······49

5.3 建筑限界······51

5.4 軌道區(qū)設(shè)備和管線布置原則······55

6 線路······57

6.1 一般規(guī)定······57

6.2 線路平面······59

6.3 線路縱斷面······64

6.4 配線設(shè)置······66

7 軌道······69

7.1 一般規(guī)定······69

7.2 基本技術(shù)要求······69

7.3 軌道部件······71

7.4 道床結(jié)構(gòu)······73

7.5 元縫線路······74

7.6 減振軌道結(jié)構(gòu)······75

7.7 軌道安全設(shè)備及附屬設(shè)備······75

8 路基······77

8.1 一般規(guī)定······77

8.2 路基面及基床······77

8.3 路堤······79

8.4 路墊······81

8.5 路基支擋結(jié)構(gòu)······81

8. 6 路基排水及防護······82

9 車站建筑······84

9.1 一般規(guī)定······84

9.2 車站總體布置······84

9.3 車站平面······85

9.4 車站環(huán)境設(shè)計······89

9.5 車站出入口······90

9.6 風井與冷卻塔······90

9.7 樓梯、自動扶梯、電梯和站臺門······91

9.8 車站無障礙設(shè)施······93

9.9 換乘車站······93

9.10 建筑節(jié)能······94

10 高架結(jié)構(gòu)······95

10.1 一般規(guī)定······95

10.2 結(jié)構(gòu)剛度限值······96

10.3 荷載······98

10.4 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······102

10.5 構(gòu)造要求······103

10.6 車站高架結(jié)構(gòu)······106

11 地下結(jié)構(gòu)······108

11.1 一般規(guī)定······108

11.2 荷載······110

11.3 工程材料······113

11.4 施工方法的確定······114

11.5 結(jié)構(gòu)形式及襯砌······115

11.6 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······117

11.7 構(gòu)造要求······126

11.8 地下結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)計······128

11.9 地下結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的安全風險控制······131

12 工程防水······132

12.1 一般規(guī)定······132

12.2 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)自防水······133

12.3 防水層······134

12.4 高架結(jié)構(gòu)防水······135

12.5 明挖法施工的地下結(jié)構(gòu)防水······135

12.6 礦山法施工的隧道防水······137

12.7 細部構(gòu)造防水······138

12.8 盾構(gòu)法施工的隧道防水······139

12.9 沉管法施工的隧道防水······142

13 通風、空調(diào)與供暖······143

13.1 一般規(guī)定······143

13.2 地下線段的通風、空調(diào)與供暖······144

13.3 高架、地面線段的通風、空調(diào)與供暖······153

13.4 其他······154

14 給水與排水······155

14.1 一般規(guī)定······155

14.2 給水······155

14.3 排水······157

14.4 車輛基地給水與排水······161

14.5 給排水設(shè)備監(jiān)控······163

15 供電······164

15.1 一般規(guī)定······164

15.2 變電所······166

15.3 牽引網(wǎng)······169

15.4 電纜······173

15.5 動力與照明······175

15.6 電力監(jiān)控······178

15.7 雜散電流防護與接地······180

16 通信······182

16.1 一般規(guī)定······182

16.2 傳輸系統(tǒng)······183

16.3 無線通信系統(tǒng)······185

16.4 公務(wù)電話系統(tǒng)······186

16.5 專用電話系統(tǒng)······187

16.6 視頻監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)······188

16.7 廣播系統(tǒng)······189

16.8 時鐘系統(tǒng)······190

16.9 辦公自動化系統(tǒng)······191

16.10 電源系統(tǒng)及接地······191

16.11 集中告警系統(tǒng)······192

16.12 民用通信引入系統(tǒng)······192

16.13 公安通信系統(tǒng)······193

16.14 通信用房要求······193

17 信號······195

17.1 一般規(guī)定······195

17.2 系統(tǒng)要求······195

17.3 列車自動監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······197

17.4 列車自動防護系統(tǒng)······199

17.5 列車自動運行系統(tǒng)······204

17.6 車輛基地信號系統(tǒng)······205

17.7 其他······207

18 自動售檢票系統(tǒng)······210

18.1 一般規(guī)定······210

18.2 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成······211

18.3 系統(tǒng)功能······212

18.4 票制、票務(wù)管理模式······214

18.5 設(shè)備選型、配置及布置原則······214

18.6 供電與接地······214

18.7 系統(tǒng)接口······215

19 火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)······216

19.1 一般規(guī)定······216

19.2 系統(tǒng)組成及功能······216

19.3 消防聯(lián)動控制······218

19.4 火災(zāi)探測器與報警裝置的設(shè)置······219

19.5 消防控制室······220

19.6 供電、防雷與接地······221

19.7 布線······221

20 綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······223

20.1 一般規(guī)定······223

20.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置原則······223

20.3 系統(tǒng)基本功能······224

20.4 硬件基本要求······225

20.5 軟件基本要求······226

20.6 系統(tǒng)性能指標······227

20.7 其他······227

21 環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······229

21.1 一般規(guī)定······229

21.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置原則······229

21.3 系統(tǒng)基本功能······230

21.4 硬件設(shè)備配置······231

21.5 軟件基本要求······233

21.6 系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)與功能······234

21.7 布線及接地······235

22 乘客信息系統(tǒng)······237

22.1 一般規(guī)定······237

22.2 系統(tǒng)功能······237

22.3 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及設(shè)備配置······238

22.4 系統(tǒng)接口······239

22.5 供電與接地······239

22.6 布線······239

23 門禁······241

23.1 一般規(guī)定······241

23.2 安全等級和監(jiān)控對象······242

23.3 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成······243

23.4 系統(tǒng)功能······243

23.5 設(shè)備安裝要求······245

23.6 系統(tǒng)接口······246

24 運營控制中心······247

24.1 一般規(guī)定······247

24.2 工藝設(shè)計······247

24.3 建筑與裝修······250

24.4 布線······251

24.5 供電、防雷與接地······251

24.6 通風、空調(diào)與供暖······251

24.7 照明與應(yīng)急照明······252

24.8 消防與安全······252

25 站內(nèi)客運設(shè)備······254

25.1 自動扶梯和自動人行道······254

25.2 電梯······255

25.3 輪椅升降機······257

26 站臺門······258

26.1 一般規(guī)定······258

26.2 主要技術(shù)指標······259

26.3 布置與結(jié)構(gòu)······260

26.4 運行與控制······260

26.5 供電與接地······261

27 車輛基地······263

27.1 一般規(guī)定······263

27.2 車輛段與停車場的功能、規(guī)模及總平面布置······264

27.3 車輛運用整備設(shè)施······269

27.4 車輛檢修設(shè)施······274

27.5 車輛段設(shè)備維修與動力設(shè)施······279

27.6 綜合維修中心······279

27.7 物資總庫······280

27.8 培訓(xùn)中心······281

27.9 救援設(shè)施······281

27.10 站場設(shè)計······281

28 防災(zāi)······283

28.1 一般規(guī)定······283

28.2 建筑防火······283

28.3 消防給水與滅火······287

28.4 防煙、排煙與事故通風······290

28.5 防災(zāi)通信······293

28.6 防災(zāi)用電與疏散照明······293

28.7 其他災(zāi)害預(yù)防與報警······294

29 環(huán)境保護······296

29.1 一般規(guī)定······296

29.2 規(guī)劃環(huán)境保護······297

29.3 工程環(huán)境保護······298

29.4 環(huán)境保護措施······300

附錄A A 型車限界圖······304

附錄B Bl 型車限界圖······312

附錄c Bz型車限界圖······324

附錄D 圓曲線地段車輛限界和設(shè)備限界計算方法······331

附錄E 緩和曲線地段矩形隧道建筑限界加寬計算······336

本規(guī)范用詞說明······338

引用標準名錄······339

附: 條文說明······343

1 總則······352

2 術(shù)語······357

3 運營組織······358

3.1 一般規(guī)定······358

3.2 運營規(guī)模······359

3.3 運營模式······361

3.4 運營配線······364

3.5 運營管理······366

4 車輛······367

4.1 一般規(guī)定······367

4.2 車輛型式與列車編組······368

4.3 車體······369

4.4 轉(zhuǎn)向架······369

4.5 電氣系統(tǒng)······369

4.6 制動系統(tǒng)······370

4.7 安全與應(yīng)急設(shè)施······371

5 限界······373

5.1 一般規(guī)定······373

5.2 基本參數(shù)······373

5.3 建筑限界······375

5.4 軌道區(qū)設(shè)備和管線布置原則······381

6 線路······383

6.1 一般規(guī)定······383

6.2 線路平面······391

6.3 線路縱斷面······399

6.4 配線設(shè)置······404

7 軌道······410

7.1 一般規(guī)定······410

7.2 基本技術(shù)要求······410

7.3 軌道不見······412

7.4 道床結(jié)構(gòu)······413

7.5 無縫線路······415

7.6 減振軌道結(jié)構(gòu)······415

7.7 軌道安全設(shè)備及附屬設(shè)備······416

8 路基······418

8.1 一般規(guī)定······418

8.2 路基面及基床······418

8.3 路堤······423

8.4 路塹······424

8.5 路基支擋結(jié)構(gòu)······424

9 車站建筑······426

9.1 一般規(guī)定······426

9.2 車站總體布置······426

9.3 車站平面······427

9.4 車站環(huán)境設(shè)計······428

9.5 車站出入口······428

9.6 風井與冷卻塔······429

9.7 樓梯、自動扶梯、電梯和站臺門······430

9.9 換乘車站······430

9.10 建筑節(jié)能······431

10 高架結(jié)構(gòu)······432

10.1 一般規(guī)定······432

10.2 節(jié)構(gòu)剛度限值······433

10.3 荷載······435

10.5 構(gòu)造要求······435

10.6 車站高架結(jié)構(gòu)······436

11 地下結(jié)構(gòu)······437

11.1 一般規(guī)定······437

11.2 荷載······445

11.3 工程材料······449

11.5 結(jié)構(gòu)形式及襯砌······452

11.6 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······455

11.7 構(gòu)造要求······475

11.8 地下結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)計······479

11.9 地下結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的安全風險控制······483

12 工程防水······486

12.1 一般規(guī)定······486

12.2 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)自防水······487

12.3 防水層······488

12.4 高架結(jié)構(gòu)防水······488

12.5 明挖法施工的地下結(jié)構(gòu)防水······488

12.6 礦山法施工的隧道防水······489

12.7 西部構(gòu)造防水······490

12.8 盾構(gòu)法施工的隧道防水······490

13 通風、空調(diào)與供暖······492

13.1 一般規(guī)定······492

13.2 地下地段的通風、空調(diào)與供暖······496

13.3 高架、地面線段的通風、空調(diào)與供暖······509

14 給水與排水······511

14.1 一般規(guī)定······511

14.2 給水······511

14.3 排水······515

14.4 車輛基地給水與排水······519

15 供電······521

15.1 一般規(guī)定······521

15.2 變電所······525

15.3 牽引網(wǎng)······527

15.4 電纜······529

15.5 動力與照明······530

15.6 電力監(jiān)控······532

15.7 雜散電流防護與接地······532

16 通信······536

16.1 一般規(guī)定······536

16.2 傳輸系統(tǒng)······536

16.3 無線通信系統(tǒng)······538

16.4 公務(wù)電話系統(tǒng)······538

16.5 專用電話系統(tǒng)······538

16.6 視頻監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)······538

16.7 廣播系統(tǒng)······539

16.9 辦公自動化系統(tǒng)······539

16.10 電源系統(tǒng)及接地······539

16.11 集中告警系統(tǒng)······540

16.12 民用通信引入系統(tǒng)······540

16.13 公安通信系統(tǒng)······541

16.14 通信用房要求······541

17 信號······542

17.1 一般規(guī)定······542

17.2 系統(tǒng)要求······543

17.3 列車自動監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······545

17.4 列車自動防護系統(tǒng)······546

17.5 列車自動運行系統(tǒng)······548

17.6 車輛基地信號系統(tǒng)······548

17.7 其他······548

18 自動售檢票系統(tǒng)······550

18.1 一般規(guī)定······550

18.2 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成······551

18.3 系統(tǒng)功能······551

18.5 設(shè)備選型、配置及布置原則······551

18.6 供電與接地······552

19 火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)······553

19.1 一般規(guī)定······553

19.2 系統(tǒng)組成及功能······553

19.3 消防聯(lián)動控制······554

19.4 火災(zāi)探測器與報警裝置的設(shè)置······555

19.5 消防控制室······556

19.7 布線······557

20 綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······558

20.1 一般規(guī)定······558

20.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置原則······558

20.3 系統(tǒng)基本功能······558

20.4 硬件基本要求······559

20.7 其他······559

21 環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······560

21.1 一般規(guī)定······560

21.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置原則······560

21.3 系統(tǒng)基本功能······565

21.4 硬件設(shè)備配置······567

21.5 軟件基本要求······569

21.6 系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)與功能······570

21.7 布線及接地······572

22 乘客信息系統(tǒng)······573

22.1 一般規(guī)定······573

22.2 系統(tǒng)功能······573

22.3 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及設(shè)備配置······574

22.4 系統(tǒng)接口······574

22.5 供電與接地······575

22.6 布線······575

23 門禁······576

23.1 一般規(guī)定······576

23.2 安全等級和監(jiān)控對象······578

23.3 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成······580

23.4 系統(tǒng)功能······580

23.5 設(shè)備安裝要求······581

23.6 系統(tǒng)接口······581

24 運營控制中心······582

24.1 一般規(guī)定······582

24.2 工藝設(shè)計······583

24.3 建筑與裝修······587

24.4 布線······589

24.5 供電、防雷與接地······590

24.6 通風、空調(diào)與供暖······591

24.7 照明與應(yīng)急照明······591

24.8 消防與安全······592

25 站內(nèi)客運設(shè)備······593

25.1 自動扶梯和自動人行道······593

25.2 電梯······594

25.3 輪椅升降機······594

26 站臺門······595

26.1 一般規(guī)定······595

26.2 主要技術(shù)指標······595

26.3 布置與結(jié)構(gòu)······595

26.4 運行與控制······596

26.5 供電與接地······596

27 車輛基地······598

27.1 一般規(guī)定······598

27.2 車輛段與停車場的功能、規(guī)模及總平面布置······604

27.3 車輛運用整備設(shè)施······610

27.4 車輛檢修設(shè)施······613

27.5 車輛段設(shè)備維修與動力設(shè)施······617

27.6 綜合維修中心······618

27.7 物資總庫······618

27.8 培訓(xùn)中心······619

27.9 救援設(shè)施······619

27.10 站場設(shè)計······619

28 防災(zāi)······620

28.1 一般規(guī)定······620

28.2 建筑防火······621

28.3 消防給水與滅火······624

28.4 防煙、排煙與事故通風······626

28.5 防災(zāi)通信······632

28.6 防災(zāi)用電與疏散照明······632

28.7 其他災(zāi)害預(yù)防與報警······633

29 環(huán)境保護······634

29.1 一般規(guī)定······634

29.2 規(guī)劃環(huán)境保護······635

29.3 工程環(huán)境保護······636

29.4 環(huán)境保護措施······638